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Tongkonan (Indonesian Traditional House)

Tongkonan is a traditional house Toraja society. The roof is curved like a boat, consisting of bamboo structure (currently part tongkonan using tin roof). On the front there is a row of buffalo horn. The interior of the room to be a place to sleep and a kitchen. Tongkonan used also as a place to store corpses. Tongkonan tongkon derived from the word (meaning sitting together). Tongkonan divided by level or role in society (social stara Toraja Society). In front there tongkonan granary, called 'grass'. Granary poles are made from palm tree trunks (banga) is now partially been casted. At the front of the barn there is a variety of carvings, including pictorial chicken and sun (called pa'bare 'allo), which is a symbol to complete the case.Especially in Sillanan-Pemanukan (Tallu Lembangna) known as tongkonan Ma'duangtondok there is Tongkonan Karua (eight home tongkonan) and Tongkonan A'pa '(four home tongkonan) that play a role in the surrounding community.

Karua Tongkonan consists of :

1. Tongkonan Pangrapa '(Kabarasan)
2. Tongkonan Sangtanete Jioan
3. Tongkonan nosu (To intoi masakka'na)
4. Tongkonan Sissarean
5. Tongkonan Karampa 'Panglawa desert
6. Tongkonan Tomentaun
7. Tongkonan To'lo'le Jaoan
8. Tongkonan To Barana '

Tongkonan A'pa 'consists of:

1. Tongkonan Peanna Sangka '
2. Tongkonan To'induk
3. Tongkonan Karorrong
4. Tongkonan Tondok Bangla '(Pemanukan)

Many traditional houses it is said tongkonan in Sillanan, but according to the local community, that being said tongkonan only 12 as noted above. Other custom home banua pa'rapuan. Who said tongkonan in Sillanan is custom house where derivatives play a role in the local indigenous community. Descendants of tongkonan describe social strata in Sillanan. Example Tongkonan Pangrapa '(Kabarasan) / governmental authorities. If there are people who died and were deducted two buffaloes, a buffalo head was brought to Tongkonan Pangrapa 'to be divided derivatives.

Sillanan social strata communities in the top three levels, namely:

1. Ma'dika (blood blue / royal line);
2. To macaques (the free / free);
3. KAUNAN (slaves), slaves are further divided into 3 levels.

History Kabarasan:

Kabarasan initially held by the resident Tintribuntu Lalanan andes (andes custom homes west). His son later married Tome Tintribuntu the son of Tongkonan Sangtanete Jioan (Tongkonan Sangtanete east). Until maintained by Paara Pong 'in Sangtanete Jioan. After Pong Paara 'death (no children), finally appeared brave of Prayer' (traditional house of prayer ') is So'Padidi (aka Pong Arruan). Kabarasan dipindahkann to Prayer '. Weak power in Prayer 'after So' Padidi died, because all children are 3 women, so it appears that says that the ruse can be deducted buffalo 3 tails. Because buffalo sacrificed minimum is 4, then Prayer 'considered incapable of holding power. Finally brought to Tonngkonan Boroalla Pangrapa ', until recently.

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